E-Training and Perceived Organizational Performance in Bangladeshi Banks: The Mediating Role of Employee Competency
Main Article Content
Abstract
Evaluating e-training through organizational performance alone leaves the contribution of employee competency unclear. This study examines whether employee competency helps explain the effect of e-training on perceived organizational performance in Bangladeshi banks. Questionnaire data from 375 employees of BRAC Bank, Community Bank, and ONE Bank were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. E-training had significant positive estimated effects on employee competency and perceived organizational performance. Employee competency also had a significant positive effect on perceived performance. The indirect effect through competency was 0.163, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.115–0.221. A significant direct effect of 0.248 remained, supporting partial mediation. Together, e-training and competency explained 26.7% of the variation in perceived performance. The study adds a competency pathway to the evaluation of e-training in the selected banking institutions, showing that competency explains part, but not all, of the modeled training-performance effect. For managers, the findings support combining employees' assessments of training with evidence of capability development, rather than relying on participation alone.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Policy for Bangladesh Journal of MIS (BJMIS)
Articles published in the Bangladesh Journal of MIS from Volume 10, Issue 1 (June 2024) onward are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), except for material explicitly identified as subject to different terms.
Articles published before June 2024 remain subject to their original copyright notices and applicable reuse terms. Free access to an earlier article does not, by itself, grant an open license.
Permitted Use and Attribution
CC BY-NC 4.0 permits users to copy, distribute, and adapt licensed material for noncommercial purposes, provided that they:
-
Give appropriate credit to the author(s) and acknowledge the original publication in Bangladesh Journal of MIS.
-
Provide a link to the license and indicate whether changes were made.
-
Avoid implying endorsement by the author(s) or the journal.
-
Do not impose additional legal or technological restrictions that prevent others from exercising the rights granted by the license.
Commercial reuse requires permission from the relevant copyright holder unless otherwise permitted by law.
Author Rights
For articles published from June 2024 onward:
-
Authors retain copyright in their work.
-
Authors grant BJMIS the right to publish their articles under CC BY-NC 4.0 through the applicable publication agreement.
-
Authors may deposit and share the published version in institutional or subject repositories, on personal websites, or through other platforms without an embargo, in accordance with the license and with appropriate attribution.
Copyright ownership and sharing rights for earlier articles are governed by their original publication agreements and applicable notices.
Third-Party Material and License Scope
Third-party material, including images, tables, and datasets, in articles covered by this policy is included under the article’s CC BY-NC 4.0 license unless a credit line states otherwise.
For material excluded from the license, users must obtain permission from the relevant copyright holder where their intended reuse is not permitted by law. Authors must ensure that material included under the article’s license may lawfully be licensed on those terms.
The article license does not automatically apply to website design or other website material.
How to Attribute
For articles covered by CC BY-NC 4.0, the following attribution format may be used:
Author(s), “Article Title,” Bangladesh Journal of MIS, [Volume, Issue, Year], [DOI or article URL], licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. [Indicate changes, if any.]
Include a link to the license.
Further Information
The full license terms are available on the Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license page.
How to Cite
References
Al Karim, R. (2019). Impact of different training and development programs on employee performance in Bangladesh perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v1i2.497
Baldwin, T. T., & Ford, J. K. (1988). Transfer of training: A review and directions for future research. Personnel Psychology, 41(1), 63–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Columbia University Press.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
Daily Observer. (2023, October 10). BRAC Bank launches Skillset courses on its e-learning platform. https://www.observerbd.com/news/440827
Delaney, J. T., & Huselid, M. A. (1996). The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 949–969. https://doi.org/10.2307/256718
Dyer, L., & Reeves, T. (1995). Human resource strategies and firm performance: What do we know and where do we need to go? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 6(3), 656–670. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585199500000041
Eby, L. T., & Dobbins, G. H. (1997). Collectivistic orientation in teams: An individual and group-level analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(3), 275–295.
Elbaz, A. M., Haddoud, M. Y., & Shehawy, Y. M. (2018). Nepotism, employees’ competencies and firm performance in the tourism sector: A dual multivariate and qualitative comparative analysis approach. Tourism Management, 67, 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.01.002
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2003). A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecification in marketing and consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1086/376806
Kamal, K. B., Al Aghbary, M., & Atteia, M. (2016). E-training & employees’ performance: A practical study on the ministry of education in the Kingdom of Bahrain. European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 3(5), 46–58. https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/E-Training-Employees-Performance-a-Practical-Study-on-the-Ministry-of-Education-in-the-Kingdom-of-Bahrain.pdf
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Kumar, S., & Kumar, A. D. (2023). E-training impact on trainee experience and self-assessment. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(7), 599–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-02-2022-0023
Losby, J., & Wetmore, A. (2012). CDC coffee break: Using Likert scales in evaluation survey work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/136903
Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23
Min, H., Park, J., & Kim, H. J. (2016). Common method bias in hospitality research: A critical review of literature and an empirical study. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 56, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.04.010
Osei, A. J., & Ackah, O. (2015). Employee’s competency and organizational performance in the pharmaceutical industry: An empirical study of pharmaceutical firms in Ghana. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(3), 1–9. https://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/3323.pdf
Otoo, F. N. K., & Mishra, M. (2018). Measuring the impact of human resource development (HRD) practices on employee performance in small and medium scale enterprises. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(7/8), 517–534. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2017-0061
Podsakoff, P. M., Podsakoff, N. P., Williams, L. J., Huang, C., & Yang, J. (2024). Common method bias: It’s bad, it’s complex, it’s widespread, and it’s not easy to fix. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 11, 17–61. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110721-040030
Potnuru, R. K. G., & Sahoo, C. K. (2016). HRD interventions, employee competencies and organizational effectiveness: An empirical study. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(5), 345–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2016-0008
Ramayah, T., Ahmad, N. H., & Hong, T. S. (2012). An assessment of e-training effectiveness in multinational companies in Malaysia. Educational Technology & Society, 15(2), 125–137. https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/15_2
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4 [Computer software]. SmartPLS. https://www.smartpls.com
Rowe, W. G., & Morrow, J. L., Jr. (1999). A note on the dimensionality of the firm financial performance construct using accounting, market, and subjective measures. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 16(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-4490.1999.tb00188.x
Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2012). The science of training and development in organizations: What matters in practice. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 13(2), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612436661
Salman, M., Ganie, S. A., & Saleem, I. (2020). Employee competencies as predictors of organizational performance: A study of public and private sector banks. Management and Labour Studies, 45(4), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X20939014
Salman, M., Saleem, I., & Ganie, S. A. (2023). Human resource management practices as antecedents of employee competencies: Empirical evidence from the banking industry. Management and Labour Studies, 48(3), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X221138362
Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(2), 322–342. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6502_8
The Business Standard. (2022, May 25). Community Bank brings e-learning management system, Community Help Desk for its employees. https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/community-bank-brings-e-learning-management-system-community-help-desk-its-employees
The Financial Express. (2023, November 27). ONE Bank launches e-learning management system. https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/trade-market/one-bank-launches-e-learning-management-system-1701016977
Wiemann, J. M. (1977). Explication and test of a model of communicative competence. Human Communication Research, 3(3), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1977.tb00518.x
Wolor, C. W., Solikhah, S., Fidhyallah, N. F., & Lestari, D. P. (2020). Effectiveness of e-training, e-leadership, and work life balance on employee performance during COVID-19. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.443
Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., & McWilliams, A. (1994). Human resources and sustained competitive advantage: A resource-based perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(2), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585199400000020
Youndt, M. A., & Snell, S. A. (2004). Human resource configurations, intellectual capital, and organizational performance. Journal of Managerial Issues, 16(3), 337–360. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604485