E-Training and Perceived Organizational Performance in Bangladeshi Banks: The Mediating Role of Employee Competency

Main Article Content

Md. Mynuddin
Md. Abul Kashem

Abstract

Evaluating e-training through organizational performance alone leaves the contribution of employee competency unclear. This study examines whether employee competency helps explain the effect of e-training on perceived organizational performance in Bangladeshi banks. Questionnaire data from 375 employees of BRAC Bank, Community Bank, and ONE Bank were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. E-training had significant positive estimated effects on employee competency and perceived organizational performance. Employee competency also had a significant positive effect on perceived performance. The indirect effect through competency was 0.163, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.115–0.221. A significant direct effect of 0.248 remained, supporting partial mediation. Together, e-training and competency explained 26.7% of the variation in perceived performance. The study adds a competency pathway to the evaluation of e-training in the selected banking institutions, showing that competency explains part, but not all, of the modeled training-performance effect. For managers, the findings support combining employees' assessments of training with evidence of capability development, rather than relying on participation alone.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Author Biographies

Md. Mynuddin, Bangladesh Open University

Md. Mynuddin is working as an assistant professor at the Open School, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Email: mynuddin@bou.ac.bd

Md. Abul Kashem, University of Dhaka

Md. Abul Kashem is serving as a Professor at the Department of Management Information System, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: mkashem8@gmail.com

How to Cite

Mynuddin, M., & Md. Abul Kashem. (2026). E-Training and Perceived Organizational Performance in Bangladeshi Banks: The Mediating Role of Employee Competency. Bangladesh Journal of MIS, 12(1), 138-160. https://doi.org/10.61606/BJMIS.V12N1A6

References

Al Karim, R. (2019). Impact of different training and development programs on employee performance in Bangladesh perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v1i2.497

Baldwin, T. T., & Ford, J. K. (1988). Transfer of training: A review and directions for future research. Personnel Psychology, 41(1), 63–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Columbia University Press.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555

Daily Observer. (2023, October 10). BRAC Bank launches Skillset courses on its e-learning platform. https://www.observerbd.com/news/440827

Delaney, J. T., & Huselid, M. A. (1996). The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 949–969. https://doi.org/10.2307/256718

Dyer, L., & Reeves, T. (1995). Human resource strategies and firm performance: What do we know and where do we need to go? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 6(3), 656–670. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585199500000041

Eby, L. T., & Dobbins, G. H. (1997). Collectivistic orientation in teams: An individual and group-level analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(3), 275–295.

Elbaz, A. M., Haddoud, M. Y., & Shehawy, Y. M. (2018). Nepotism, employees’ competencies and firm performance in the tourism sector: A dual multivariate and qualitative comparative analysis approach. Tourism Management, 67, 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.01.002

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2003). A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecification in marketing and consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1086/376806

Kamal, K. B., Al Aghbary, M., & Atteia, M. (2016). E-training & employees’ performance: A practical study on the ministry of education in the Kingdom of Bahrain. European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 3(5), 46–58. https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/E-Training-Employees-Performance-a-Practical-Study-on-the-Ministry-of-Education-in-the-Kingdom-of-Bahrain.pdf

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Kumar, S., & Kumar, A. D. (2023). E-training impact on trainee experience and self-assessment. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(7), 599–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-02-2022-0023

Losby, J., & Wetmore, A. (2012). CDC coffee break: Using Likert scales in evaluation survey work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/136903

Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23

Min, H., Park, J., & Kim, H. J. (2016). Common method bias in hospitality research: A critical review of literature and an empirical study. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 56, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.04.010

Osei, A. J., & Ackah, O. (2015). Employee’s competency and organizational performance in the pharmaceutical industry: An empirical study of pharmaceutical firms in Ghana. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(3), 1–9. https://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/3323.pdf

Otoo, F. N. K., & Mishra, M. (2018). Measuring the impact of human resource development (HRD) practices on employee performance in small and medium scale enterprises. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(7/8), 517–534. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2017-0061

Podsakoff, P. M., Podsakoff, N. P., Williams, L. J., Huang, C., & Yang, J. (2024). Common method bias: It’s bad, it’s complex, it’s widespread, and it’s not easy to fix. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 11, 17–61. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110721-040030

Potnuru, R. K. G., & Sahoo, C. K. (2016). HRD interventions, employee competencies and organizational effectiveness: An empirical study. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(5), 345–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2016-0008

Ramayah, T., Ahmad, N. H., & Hong, T. S. (2012). An assessment of e-training effectiveness in multinational companies in Malaysia. Educational Technology & Society, 15(2), 125–137. https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/15_2

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4 [Computer software]. SmartPLS. https://www.smartpls.com

Rowe, W. G., & Morrow, J. L., Jr. (1999). A note on the dimensionality of the firm financial performance construct using accounting, market, and subjective measures. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 16(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-4490.1999.tb00188.x

Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2012). The science of training and development in organizations: What matters in practice. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 13(2), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612436661

Salman, M., Ganie, S. A., & Saleem, I. (2020). Employee competencies as predictors of organizational performance: A study of public and private sector banks. Management and Labour Studies, 45(4), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X20939014

Salman, M., Saleem, I., & Ganie, S. A. (2023). Human resource management practices as antecedents of employee competencies: Empirical evidence from the banking industry. Management and Labour Studies, 48(3), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X221138362

Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(2), 322–342. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6502_8

The Business Standard. (2022, May 25). Community Bank brings e-learning management system, Community Help Desk for its employees. https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/banking/community-bank-brings-e-learning-management-system-community-help-desk-its-employees

The Financial Express. (2023, November 27). ONE Bank launches e-learning management system. https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/trade-market/one-bank-launches-e-learning-management-system-1701016977

Wiemann, J. M. (1977). Explication and test of a model of communicative competence. Human Communication Research, 3(3), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1977.tb00518.x

Wolor, C. W., Solikhah, S., Fidhyallah, N. F., & Lestari, D. P. (2020). Effectiveness of e-training, e-leadership, and work life balance on employee performance during COVID-19. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.443

Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., & McWilliams, A. (1994). Human resources and sustained competitive advantage: A resource-based perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(2), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585199400000020

Youndt, M. A., & Snell, S. A. (2004). Human resource configurations, intellectual capital, and organizational performance. Journal of Managerial Issues, 16(3), 337–360. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604485

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.